Environmental Issue & Sick Building Syndrome Blog

         There are many times where stocking up on water is difficult ahead of a disaster. The city water is OK before the disaster and the idea of needing bottled water is not the only solution. If you can not get bottled water, fill plastic bags with tap water and stack in your refrigerator.

          For flushing commodes, you can fill the bathtub with water and flush by dumping buckets of water into the commode. 
Posted by Dan Howard on September 6th, 2017 8:46 PM

These are some of the best information links available 

Floods

Overview

  • Flooding 
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  • Floods 
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • Floods and Flash Floods: Introduction 
    National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce

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Health Issues and Floods

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Mold

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Vector-borne Disease Risks

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Water-borne Disease Risks

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Preparedness and Response

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Worker and Responder Safety

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Cleanup and Recovery

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Environmental Health and Sanitation

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Specific Populations

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From Disaster Lit: the Resource Guide for Public Health and Disaster Medicine

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From PubMed: citations from biomedical literature

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Health Resources for the Public

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Coping with Disasters

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Animal Handling in Disasters

Posted by Dan Howard on September 6th, 2017 7:24 PM

    Hurricane Harvey is leaving his mark across the Gulf States. Flooding is still going on in a wide area and moving north. Waiting is one of the hardest tasks in life, especially when waiting for a disaster to end or to see if any of your precious belongings or treasures survived a disaster.  This one will not end for years. 

       After the waiting is over, the first thing that we all want to do is get back to our homes after a tragedy. The smartest person taking the very best advice can’t negate the desire, (the very NEED) to see what is left after the natural tragedy.

        We understand that, but hope you can follow these suggestions to avoid even more tragedy than what has occurred up to the point where a return into the home is possible.

·         Do not enter unsafe structures

·         Cut off electrical power until checked by an electrician

·         Do not enter the home if the water has not subsided

·         Do not enter the home until the gas is shut off

·         Leave the gas line and gas appliances off until checked

·         Do not use water damaged appliances until checked

·         Wear gloves, mask, eye protection and good shoes

·         Precious pictures and books can be preserved by freeze drying

·         Take photographs of the damage for insurance use

        No matter what the cause of water damage, quick action can protect your investment and treasures. Yes, I remember I just begged you to be patient and wait until it is safe to go into your home. That does not go well with telling you that quick action can minimize your loss. This is difficult, but health and safety trumps saving possessions. 

Posted by Dan Howard on September 2nd, 2017 8:39 PM
  

             Turn off the gas lines to your home. There is a main valve outside at the meter. Turning the gas supply off to the home may save you from an explosion.  

              Shut off the electrical power at the main panel. This can avoid shock during the disaster or damage to your electronic equipment and appliances when power is restored to an area.

                Be very careful when reentering a flood or fire damaged home.  These can and will collapse without warning possibly leaving whoever is in the building in the same condition as the Wicked Witch in Oz after the house fell on her.  By the way, we all know you will want back into the home after a disaster, but it is really not a good idea until cleared by a professional.   

             

                The drinking water system may be contaminated. Disease can be flushed into the drinking water supply. Flood waters can be contaminated by sewage system overflows.  Even a small open cut can be the start of a serious illness or infection when in contact with flood waters.  

                Do not turn on the electricity or gas in a damaged home until the home is checked by a professional.  Damaged appliances can be a risk of fire, injury or explosion.  If appliance and other basic equipment are not properly dried and cleaned before they are tuned on, you may cause permanent damage to them.

 

Posted by Dan Howard on January 1st, 2016 10:03 PM

                For much of our lives, Emergency or Disaster Planning referred to natural disasters. Those plans would include floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, fires and the like. 

              History has changed. As one example, up until 911, if a plane was hijacked, it meant that the passengers got a flight to see what Cuba looked like, not die in an inferno as a plane was driven into a building. Fights at schools were talked about all day, and two students duked it out with fists in an agreed meeting place just out of sight of the school. Guns and mass killings were not a reality we imagined in our wildest dreams.  

             “Shelter in Place” is the term used for “Stay in your home, do not go outside because it is dangerous”. One reason to Shelter in Place could be terrorists on the loose that are using conventional weapons such and guns and explosives. Blocking of doors and windows with barricades in an interior room is the best plan in that case.

                When the reason to “shelter in place” is chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, there are other considerations to include in the plan. Sarin gas, disease agents and dirty nuclear bombs are examples of this type of attack.   Most of these deadly toxins tend to move at ground level, not at a higher elevation. The best plan is to: 

  • Close and seal window and doors the best you can.
  • Duct tape windows and doors to help seal the air.
  • Stay in an interior area of the home without windows and in the upper level
  • Do not operate heat and cooling systems that can pull outdoor air into the building
  • Close and seal fireplace dampers

Other Resources to Prepare for Disaster are a Click Away

              Smart phone technology has many benefits, and one is “Apps” for just about everything. Google the subject of “Disaster Apps” and a list of quality apps are available. Select the ones most fitted for your area and circumstances.

              Many of us have been touched by at least one and often several disasters. From our family’s experiences, we have had parents evacuated for hurricanes and nieces and nephews in the Columbine School system. When 911 hit, we had several children in office towers in Pittsburgh.    

             The lesson here is that each and every American should prepare for natural and terrorist disasters.
Posted by Dan Howard on January 1st, 2016 10:00 PM

           This is a time where we gather and celebrate with our loved ones, and when that is not possible, at the very least, we are thinking about them.  It is ever so much more important to be able to reach our loved ones in times of disaster. Make creating a disaster plan your New Year’s resolution

Prepare for Disaster Ahead of Time

Imagine that something terrible has happened. Connecting with the people you love is likely to be your most important goal. Sadly, we need to add terrorist caused events to the list of natural disasters to consider in our planning.  You need to have a plan for your family. Communication is difficult at best after a disaster. With terrorism and attacks on our technological infrastructure, our technology may be wiped out and leave us unable to use a cell phone to connect with each other. 

                One part of the plan is to have a local place to meet. That plan should also have a place out of the area for family members to call and "report in" so that you know that “all are safe” when everyone can’t get to the meeting place.       

 

                Then there are the basic necessities of food, water and light.  Finding clean and healthy supplies of these items can be a problem in times of disasters.  Keep a bin of food and water stored in your home with a couple of flashlights and batteries.  Throw an emergency radio into the bin. We have one that operates off of a hand crank avoiding dead battery problems. Make sure you include a couple of LED lights that shine a very long time with little battery drainage. 

A container of gasoline stored in a shed outside of the home may be a good idea. This is important if you need to travel away from the area, and there isn’t any power to get gas at a gas station.

                Another necessity is keeping some cash on hand just in case the ATM machines and credit card processing are disabled. 

 

Have a portable fire safe for important documents that you may need. You should always have these items in that safe so that they are protected from a fire, and portable to take with you in other disasters. Swapping an extra copy of these papers with a trusted relative in another location is a great backup plan.   

  The documents that should be protected include:
  • Loan Documents
  • Tax Documents
  • Vital Records
  • Powers of Attorney
  • Insurance Policies
  • Financial Account Information
  • Vehicle Loan Docs
  • Credit Card Info
  • User Names and Passwords
  • Social Network Information
  • Medical records
    Passport & license information

                www.Ready.gov has a great downloadable resource for collecting and keeping important disaster information. It will guide you through collecting the most important information, and be a resource to copy and give everyone in your family. The website URL for their “Wallet Planning Card” is http://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/108887

    

Posted by Dan Howard on January 1st, 2016 9:57 PM

Prepare a Plan for Disaster

            A natural disaster or serious world event could leave us unable to pick up our cell phone and find our families.  Massive power or communication failures are no longer only a possibility in science fiction. These failures have become a possible means of terrorism.   

 

            It takes moments to plan locations for a family to meet if communication systems fail. There should be a local place and one outside of the area. It could be a landmark or the home of a relative. It takes moments to discuss and decide where to meet if things go terribly awry.     

 

            Create an Emergency Kit.  Food, fuel and light are critical for survival. Take a moment and consider all of the items that will not work without power and create an alternate plan. The best resource for creating emergency kits is www.Ready.gov.  They have many sample lists designed for a wide range of needs such as families, seniors, businesses and many other groups.

 

            Without electricity, the Automatic Teller Machine will not spit out money into your hand no matter how much money is in your account or how many times you ask. Keep some cash on hand in a safe place.  

 

            Take a pictures or a video  of your home's furnishings and its contents.  It is a reality  that disasters can occur in any home, even yours. It could be a fire, flood or major theft, but each of these disasters require documentation of the home and its contents for insurance recovery.       


            Once you have the pictures or video of your home, store a copy of that information "off site." You can upload them to a cloud service or simply hand a digital copy to a close friend or relative. The object here is to avoid is losing your backup pictures in the disaster they were taken for recovery.
Posted by Dan Howard on January 4th, 2015 11:01 PM

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